Essential oils are concentrated compounds extracted from plants. They are popular in aromatherapy, natural cleaners, personal care products, and as home air fresheners. Many people use essential oil diffusers to improve their health. However, animals are unable to process these extracts the same way that humans do.
Pets can experience chemical burns with the direct contact of essential oils onto the skin. They can also become ill if they ingest these oils while grooming. Essential oils are especially toxic to cats as they lack the liver enzymes needed to effectively process these extracts. Very young cats and those with liver disease are particularly sensitive.
Additionally, essential oils and other fragrances should not be used near birds and caged pets. These pets have sensitive respiratory tracts and are unable to escape to fresh air.
If your pet gets oil on its skin or fur, wash it off as quickly as possible using hand dishwashing soap. If you think your pet has consumed essential oils, or may be having a reaction from being exposed to essential oil vapors, take your pet to the veterinarian right away.
Consult with your veterinarian before using any products containing essential oils on or near your pet. Additional information on plants that are toxic to pets can be found on the ASPCA’s website: www.aspca.org.